With osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, doctors prescribe complex treatment.It includes various groups of drugs: pain relievers, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, hondoprotectors and diuretics.
In addition, the drug treatment is compulsory supplemented by muscle relaxants and drugs which aim to improve blood microcirculation in the area of the affected area.
Symptoms of the disease
The initial stage of the lumbar region disease takes place with almost without symptoms, patients can complain of minor pain in the lower back, which intensify during physical effort.An additional progression of osteochondrosis leads to the following growing symptoms:
- distribution to other departments on the back;
- Rigidity of movements;
- Chronic lumbalgia - A feeling of pain that occurs in the morning, intensifies at a load, can greatly increase or roll waves.
What are they prescribed?
Medicine has a sufficient arsenal of averages and methods to combat osteochondosis.Very often, neuropathological drugs, osteopaths are prescribed.The treatment itself implies complex therapy of various measures, including taking medication, injections and in extreme cases.
At the first stage of treatment, the doctor prescribes drugs that relieve pain and stop the inflammatory process.In addition, drugs relieve swelling in the sick region.Combined drugs are considered to be effective, which include glucocorticoids, analgesics acting as an anti-inflammatory agent.
If the treatment does not bring relief, strong pain relievers are added.
Do antibiotics use?
Antibiotics in the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis do not prescribe.The spectrum of their use aims to fight against a bacterial or viral infection.Lumbar osteochondosis does not occur due to these infections, so its treatment does not imply the prescription of antibiotics.
Osteochondrosis is mainly treated with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and pain relievers, alternating with exercise therapy, flies, injections.Chondroprotectors can also be written to restore cartilage tissues and mineral vitamins.
Did the drops put?
With osteochondrosis in the lumbar region, injection liquids are prescribed, as the most powerful and effective agent.It is unacceptable to make injections for osteochondrosis, they are done in a medical institution.The doctor prescribes and administers drugs only after an in -depth examination of the patient and in the presence of good reasons to use this form of medication.
In serious cases A specialist can prescribe injections not for use at a time, but a whole course.Osteochondosis injections are placed in the affected area.Thanks to this, the body quickly receives maximum pharmacological activity.
It is important to consider that the composition of certain drugs for injection is powerful, their use is authorized after the recommendations of the attending physician.
Indications
For the appointment of a therapeutic complex with lumbar osteochondosis, a diagnosis is made in the following indications:
- 1st degree - Pain that occurs when moving and changing the jet nucleus inside the disc.
- 2nd degree - In the vertebrae of the lumbar region, the fibrous ring of the disc is destroyed.
- In the 3rd degree - In the lumbar region, there are ruptures of the fibrous ring and the release of the substance of the nucleus of the jacket beyond its limits with the formation of a hernia.
- 4th degree - The degenerative process applies to vertebrae with the involvement of intervertebral joints and ligaments.The osteoarthritis of the intervertebral joints (spondylrosis) is added to the underlying disease.
These stages of the disease and their prognosis are indications for immediate therapeutic acts in order to maintain the spine.
Contraindication
In case of illness, osteochondrosis of the lumbar department, doctors speak of contraindications that cannot be carried out:
- Lift the weights and do a hard work.
- Do not use flour, as well as sweet products, so as not to gain excess weight.Also exclude dishes with a spicy, salty, sour or sweet pronounced taste.This food is an exacerbation or emergence catalyst for an acute form of the disease.
- In treatment, you cannot make a massage if the patient has problems with the stomach and serious and serious blood diseases or serious bleeding.
- LFK is prohibited if the patient had a spine lesion, a dislocation of the ends, this will only add a load in the lower back.
- Effective treatment with acupuncture cannot be used during pregnancy, the diseases indicated above, as well as for skin dermatitis.
Pregnancy and medicine
Osteochondrosis during pregnancy can cause a miscarriage, therefore during diagnosis before design, a woman must be healed.For the same reason, some drugs are prohibited to take, and drugs can also affect the negative side on the size of the fetus.
The following methods will be prescribed for treatment:
- wear a bandage;
- Classic exercises in exercise therapy;
- Light massage;
- Local drugs.
How do drugs work?
The main actions of drugs for osteochondrosis are:
- elimination of pain;
- reduction in the inflammatory process;
- restoration of blood microcirculation;
- restoration of joint mobility;
- Healing and restoration of cartilage.
The drug treatment must take place systematically under the compulsory supervision of a specialist.
It is impossible to completely restore the fabric of cartilage affected by the disease, but the effect of drugs should prevent its additional destruction, the progression of the disease and its spread to other parts of the spine.Appropriately respected to take medication suspends the process of destroying joints and tissues.
For the advantages and disadvantages
The treatment of lumbar medication in osteochondrosis is not the only method for fighting the disease.But this treatment has its advantages and disadvantages:
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Tablets should only be purchased after visiting the doctor and strictly depending on the prescription.Replacing them with cheaper analogues is dangerous because there is a risk of allergies, a decrease in the effectiveness of treatment.
Side effects
Taking tablets can be accompanied by a manifestation of side effects of the following nature:
- Allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
- dizzy, nausea, vomiting;
- increased pressure;
- Hypernatremia, increase in potassium secretion, increase in calcium excretion;
- Erosive beam lesions of the gastrointestinal tract;
- violation of the healing of wounds, atrophy and thinning of the skin;
- For women, the risk of menstrual violations;
- Violation of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.
The risk of side effects is minimal if the tablets are selected by a specialist, according to the analyzes transmitted to the patient.
Stages of therapy tablets
The drug treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis is carried out in accordance with the following steps:
- Elimination of the symptom of pain.
- Elimination of the inflammatory process and elimination of swelling.
- Elimination of muscle tissue spasms, elimination of tension muscles.
- Improve blood circulation in tissues: bone, cartilage, muscle.
- Improvement of the exchange process and the nutrition of the fabric.
- Restoration of cartilage, bone in intervertebral discs.
Each step can be accompanied by additional recovery methods:
- Medical gymnastics;
- massage;
- physiotherapy procedures;
- use of local drugs;
- Folk treatment remedies;
- acupuncture;
- injections;
- Surgery.
Admission
The course of treatment with drugs is agreed individually with the attending physician.Only, it can establish the duration of taking tablets, extend or cancel the medication.
According to instructions, most therapeutic drugs should be used to treat osteochondrosis in the lumbar region for 3 to 6 months.Then, towards the specialist, the course is drunk again after the break.
How and how to treat?
With Lumbar Osteochondrosis Patients are often prescribed pain relievers with an anti-inflammatory effect. The main effect of these drugs is the lock of nerve pulses to reduce the feeling of pain.In addition, drugs can be prescribed with therapeutic tablets that reduce the prejudice of side effects, for example, NSAIDs take an anti-risk medication to reduce stomach damage.
There are several groups of drugs which are strictly released depending on the prescription, as well as in the free sale for the treatment of osteochondrosis:
- Opioid pain relievers, anti -violent and antidepressants - strictly according to the recipe;
- vasodilatant;
- chondroprotectors;
- Nesteroid drugs.
Chondroprotector
Preparations are intended to restore the cartilage fabric.The main active substance is hyaluronate.In addition, drugs have an anti-inflammatory effect.
The course of taking medication is 3 to 6 months.The dosage is prescribed by a doctor.These funds are contraindicated in pregnant women, nursing care and patients with renal / hepatic insufficiency.
Vasodilators
With osteochondrosis of the spine department, it is important to restore and provide sufficient blood circulation.To do this, prescribe drugs that strengthen the vessels and prevent the formation of blood clots.
The tablets are prescribed by the course at the start of treatment and at the end, which contributes to fast food of the body, improving the metabolism of the muscles.
Non-stéroidal
NSAIDs are intended to prevent inflammation.They have analizing (analgesic), antipyretic and antipyretic properties.
Medicines can be produced both in the form of tablets and injections, ointments.They are used to relieve chronic pain pain, an analgesic effect when they take them does not occur immediately, the drug should be accumulated in the body.
Sedatives
In addition, sedatives are prescribed during the main treatment.They help improve the psychological condition of patients.The safest and most effective drugs are taken into account:
- Motherwort dye;
- Valérian dye.
When you use sedatives, you need to consume other drugs with particular caution so as not to cause side effects.
Sedative drugs are used as prescribed by the doctor and in a strictly defined dose.
Musorelaxing (muscle relaxing)
Musodeloxants are designed to reduce muscle cramps by immobilizing damaged muscles.In the process of pathological disorders with osteochondrosis, the intervertebral discs are destroyed, the functioning of muscle fibers is disturbed.In complex therapy, the use of muscle relaxants relaxes muscle and eliminates spasms.
Hormonal
Oral steroids and corticosteroids are accepted only as prescribed by a doctor in order to relieve the inflammatory process of orthopedic diseases, in particular, eliminate pain in the lumbar region.Hormonal drugs also potentially have serious side effects and contraindications.
Hormonal drugs are prescribed in a short lesson for 1 to 2 weeks.
Vitamins
The use of vitamins and mineral complexes completes therapeutic therapy for lower back osteochondrosis.
Vitamins aim to improve body nutrition, enriching it with the building material necessary to restore bones, muscles and cartilage.After having passed a special blood test, the doctor will reveal what vitamins not enough and write them.
The main vitamins of osteochondrosis:
- Vitamin B1;
- Vitamin B6;
- Vitamin B12;
- PP vitamin;
- Vitamin D.
These groups allow you to absorb calcium and phosphorus, protects the body from oxidative processes.
Medicines for external use
Local drugs include ointments, gels, which are designed to eliminate the inflammatory process, pain.
Most funds have a warming effect, they can only be used after consulting a doctor:
- UNGUENTS with bee poison;
- Pichers with pepper.
War, drugs increase blood circulation and a local increase in temperature can improve nutritional processes in cartilage.The warming effect restores metabolism, relaxes and relieves cramps.
Patch
With lumbar osteochondosis, peppers are often glued. It can be used if there is no inflammatory processes.The composition of such a tool includes:
- red pepper;
- belladonna;
- Local anesthesia.
The patch can be used in emergency cases in case of intense pain.
Candles
Candles from osteochondrosis in the lumbar region are the most effective in the treatment of the first signs of the disease.In the form of suppositories, pain relievers and anti-inflammatory drugs are produced.The method of their installation allows the body to quickly absorb the active substance, reaching activity in 10-20 minutes.
Creams and nails
The use of ointments and creams allows you to calm the pain, to relieve the spasms of the muscles, to heat the painful area.After massage, blood circulation in the tissues is established.
What to take during an exacerbation?
An exacerbation of osteochondrosis is an increase in a feeling of pain and partial / complete imprisonment of freedom of movement.To eliminate symptoms, you need:
- take pills;
- put injections;
- Massage.
Prescription for injections
If it is necessary that the medicinal substance enters the body as quickly as possible and affects, it is recommended to treat osteochondrosis with injections.The medicinal substance of injections directly affects the lesion, has a longer effect.
The blocks are used only to relieve unbearable pain acute.As a rule, in the area affected by osteochondrosis, 3-4 injections are carried out.
Therapy during remission
The drug treatment of osteochondrosis during the period of remission aims to restore the tissues.For that, they are named:
- chondroprotectors;
- Preparation of vitamins of group B and-soluble fats (A, D, E).
Chondroprotectors are intended:
- Restore distorted intervertebral discs;
- Establish nutrition of cartilage fabric;
- Restore the elasticity of the discs.
And vitamins help the body absorb the necessary elements without washing them with blood.
Prevention
The preventive measures of osteochondrosis in different parts of the back include:
- gymnastics;
- compliance with posture;
- change of posture or hot-up with a long stay in a position;
- rejection of bad habits;
- Nutrition normalization;
- Walked in the fresh air;
- You have to sit down and sleep on a hard surface.
Specialist opinions and advice
After making a diagnosis, orthopedic doctors do not give a hundred percent guarantee that osteochondrosis will be cured.It is recommended to change your lifestyle for a more appropriate situation with a disease.Above all, experts insist on therapeutic gymnastics and a hard surface for sleeping, are also recommended to exclude the transfer of heavy things.
Lumbar osteochondosis drugs are prescribed individually. The drugs aim to restore affected tissues and relieve pain.In addition to drugs, it is recommended to carry out massages, swim, reduce physical activity, replace it with exercise therapy.